First WHO Global Ministerial Conference on Ending Tuberculosis in the Sustainable Development Era: A Multisectoral Response was recently held in Moscow where 75 ministers agreed to take urgent action to end TB by 2030.

Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation opened the Conference, together with Amina J Mohammed, UN Deputy Secretary General, and Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.

The Moscow Declaration to End TB is a promise to increase multisectoral action as well as track progress, and build accountability. It will also inform the first UN General Assembly High-Level Meeting on TB in 2018, which will seek further commitments from heads of state.

Dr Tedros said, “Today marks a critical landmark in the fight to end TB. It signals a long overdue global commitment to stop the death and suffering caused by this ancient killer. One of the main problems has been a lack of political will and inadequate investment in fighting TB. Today’s declaration must go hand-in-hand with increased investment."

Global efforts to combat TB have saved an estimated 53 million lives since 2000 and reduced the TB mortality rate by 37%. However, progress in many countries has stalled, global targets are off-track, and persistent gaps remain in TB care and prevention.

As a result, TB still kills more people than any other infectious disease. There are major problems associated with antimicrobial resistance, and it is the leading killer of people with HIV.

The meeting was attended by ministers and country delegations, as well as representatives of civil society and international organizations, scientists, and researchers.

Professor Veronika Skvortsova, Minister of Health, Russian Federation said, “Tuberculosis is a complex, multi-sectoral problem that requires a systemic and highly coordinated response to address the conditions which drive the disease. The accountability framework we have agreed to develop marks a new beginning, and, with WHO’s support to coordinate and track progress, we expect the Moscow Declaration to lead us forward to the high-level meeting of the UN General Assembly in 2018.”

More than 1000 participants took part in the two-day conference which resulted in collective commitment to ramp up action on four fronts 1) Move rapidly to achieve universal health coverage by strengthening health systems and improving access to people-centered TB prevention and care, ensuring no one is left behind 2) Mobilize sufficient and sustainable financing through increased domestic and international investments to close gaps in implementation and research 3) Advance research and development of new tools to diagnose, treat, and prevent TB 4) Build accountability through a framework to track and review progress on ending TB, including multisectoral approaches.

Ministers also promised to minimize the risk and spread of drug resistance and do more to engage people and communities affected by, and at risk of, TB.