SBIRI funding has boosted the joint
venture of Goa-based MykoTech and Asthagiri Foundation. It aims to tap
the potential of herbal medicine
Traditional medicine has always been at the core
of Indian medical system and the need to leverage natural products has
always been there. While working in this direction, Goa-based
MykoTech and Asthagiri Herbal Foundation (AHRF) teamed up with an
aim to develop more effective bioactive compounds from known active
principles of medicinal plants through biotransformation.
The company initiated a project on synthesis of novel molecular drugs
through biopolymerization of active principles from medicinal plants
using the laccase enzyme. Though the concept was generated at MykoTech,
AHRF standardized the use of the enzyme for biotransformation and also
achieved similar results with numerous compounds.
MykoTech, which became operational in 2005, was started by Dr Seshagiri
Raghukumar, a former scientist at the National Institute of
Oceanography (NIO), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
(CSIR), Goa. The company was started with the aim of culturing rare and
novel fungi from tropical forests of India and examining these for
various biotechnological applications. Besides being the possessor of a
culture collection of more than 1,000 fungi and several bacteria,
R&D was initially the sole focus of MykoTech and that has been
supported by investors in the company, consultancy and contract
research. One major technology that the company has developed is that
of extracellular melanin production by a fungus, for which a patent has
been filed.
The company finds itself lucky to have received funds for its
biotransformation idea from the Small Business Innovation Research
Initiative (SBIRI). Dr Raghukumar, who worked at the NIO from 1982 to
2005, says, “We believe that SBIRI is a shining example of PPPs. This
could be enlarged to include equity investment in start-up companies.
An agency to provide market research for start-ups will be an
additional advantage.”
Talking about the objective behind the project, Dr Raghukumar says, “We
see innovation as the most important aspect that will help new
companies to overcome the intense competition that exists in
biotechnology industries. We came up with the idea of developing more
effective bioactive compounds from known active principles of
traditional, medicinal plants through biotransformation. We believe
that this is a novel approach and have filed a provisional patent for
the process.”
The Way Forward
MykoTech is confident that innovative technologies could be developed
by studying novel and unique microbes. Currently, the work on the
anti-cancer and anti-diabetic assays are in progress at MykoTech. The
compound has tremendous potential for use in cosmetics, as a
gamma-radiation protectant and also in research. Now the focus of the
company is to carry out more research before the usefulness of these
biotransformed compounds can be confirmed.
Rahul Koul in New Delhi